8 Guitar Chords Every Beginner Should Learn First

One of the fastest ways to get overwhelmed on guitar is trying to learn too much too soon.

There are a lot of chords out there. But the songs you love? The ones on the radio, at cookouts, around campfires? Most of them use the same 8 chords.

If I were starting over, I'd start right here:

E, Em, G, A, Am, C, D, Dm

These chords are everywhere — Rock. Pop. Country. Worship songs. Singer-songwriter stuff.

And they're:

  • Easy to learn
  • Easy to switch between
  • The foundation of thousands of songs

Why these 8?

Because they do 3 really important things:

  • they help you start playing real music faster
  • they train your fingers to move between common shapes
  • they show up in a ton of chord progressions you'll see over and over

Here's what I'd do this week

Start with G, C, and D. Those three chords alone cover hundreds of songs. You can also throw in Em — it's the easiest chord on guitar and sounds great with the other three.

Go slow. Play one string at a time and make sure each note is ringing out clean. Then strum all six strings together. Once you can play each chord on its own, start switching between them. Slow is fine — just make sure all the notes are coming out clear and get the reps in.

If you're curious why these four, they make up one of the most common chord progressions in music. In the key of G, it's the 1, 4, 5, and 6 minor. You'll hear it everywhere once you know what to listen for. And if you don't understand what that means yet, don't worry about it — just learn the shapes.

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